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Borno’s Cholera Crisis Deepens as Cases Surge Beyond 4,200, Exposing Public Health Challenges

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Borno’s Cholera Crisis Deepens as Cases Surge Beyond 4,200, Exposing Public Health Challenges
 Borno’s Cholera Crisis Deepens as Cases Surge Beyond 4,200, Exposing Public Health Challenges

By Tada Jutha, Maiduguri

A fresh wave of cholera infections sweeping across Borno State has heightened concerns among health authorities and residents, with more than 4,200 suspected cases and 39 deaths recorded within weeks of the outbreak.

The alarming figures underscore the scale of a public health emergency that is stretching healthcare resources and prompting urgent interventions from the state government and development partners.

Health officials disclosed that the disease continues to spread rapidly across affected communities, with 274 new suspected cases recorded within a single day, raising fears that the outbreak could worsen if preventive measures are not strengthened.

The latest update was presented during a sensitisation meeting in Maiduguri, where officials from the state government, local government councils, and health stakeholders gathered to review response efforts and strategies for containing the disease.

A Rapidly Expanding Outbreak

Speaking at the meeting, the incident manager of the Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Dr. Jacob Thlizer, said the outbreak has affected dozens of communities across several local government areas.

According to him, health officials have documented a total of 4,204 suspected cholera cases from 36 wards across ten affected local government areas.

“New suspected cases in the last 24 hours are 274, while the total suspected cases line listed are 4,204 recorded from 36 wards in the affected local governments,” Dr Thlizer said.

He added that the outbreak has so far claimed 39 lives.

Data presented by the health authorities showed that Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) remains the epicentre of the outbreak, accounting for 2,404 cases, followed by Jere with 1,214 cases. Other affected areas include Konduga, Mafa, Monguno, Kaga, Kwaya Kusar, Bama, Magumeri and Ngala.

The concentration of cases in urban and peri-urban communities has renewed concerns over sanitation, access to clean water, and population density, particularly in areas still recovering from years of conflict and displacement.

Government Activates Emergency Response

As infections continue to rise, authorities say they have already activated emergency measures to curb the spread of the highly contagious disease.

Dr. Thlizer noted that the state government had mobilised health actors and activated the Incident Management System to coordinate response activities.

“The state government has activated IMS, coordinated meetings with all health actors in the state, awareness creation in hotspot locations, and procurement of commodities,” he explained.

Health workers have intensified community sensitisation campaigns, while they are also distributing emergency supplies, including treatment materials and medical consumables, to affected locations.

The outbreak comes at a time when many communities in Borno are grappling with fragile healthcare systems and inadequate access to safe drinking water, conditions that often create fertile ground for water-borne diseases.

Expanding Treatment Capacity

To manage the growing number of patients, the Borno State Ministry of Health and Human Services says it has expanded treatment facilities and established specialised centres for cholera care.

Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Shetima Muhammad revealed that the government had set up dedicated treatment centres to accommodate patients and reduce pressure on existing hospitals.

“The Ministry of Health has established dedicated health centres, namely the emergency and infectious disease centre in Njimtilo and an infectious disease camp with over 1,000 beds at Ngarannam to treat the affected people,” he said.

Mr Muhammad also disclosed that Governor Babagana Umara Zulum had approved the distribution of medicines and medical consumables to camps and treatment facilities handling cholera patients.

“The Executive Governor of Borno State, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, has already listed camps where drugs and consumables will be delivered to people that are taken there,” he added.

Health experts say rapid treatment remains critical because cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death within hours if left untreated.

Residents Urged to Prioritise Hygiene

Officials are also intensifying public awareness campaigns, urging residents to maintain strict hygiene practices and seek immediate medical attention whenever symptoms appear.

Common symptoms include acute watery diarrhoea, vomiting and severe dehydration.

Authorities have encouraged communities to ensure proper handwashing, consume safe drinking water, and promptly report suspected cases to nearby health facilities.

For many residents, however, access to clean water remains a challenge, particularly in overcrowded settlements and communities hosting displaced populations.

Public health specialists warn that unless sanitation conditions improve and preventive messages reach vulnerable communities, the outbreak could continue to spread despite ongoing treatment efforts.

A Call for Collective Action

The Secretary to the Borno State Government, Bukar Tijani, said the administration remains committed to supporting healthcare institutions and frontline workers battling the outbreak.

“I want to thank you and commend your efforts. I would like to mention that if there are any issues anywhere, please let us know so that we can confront this menace,” Mr Tijani said.

“In the last three or four days, many efforts have been made, and I believe that this sensitisation is also a great step,” he added.

As Borno races to contain the outbreak, health officials insist that government intervention alone will not be enough. They argue that community cooperation, improved hygiene practices and early reporting of symptoms will determine whether the state can prevent the disease from escalating into a larger humanitarian crisis.

For now, the numbers continue to climb, serving as a stark reminder of the public health vulnerabilities that persist in a state still rebuilding from years of conflict and displacement.

 

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Zulum’s Leadership Has Restored Hope in Borno, Says Al-Ansar Foundation President

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Zulum’s Leadership Has Restored Hope in Borno, Says Al-Ansar Foundation President

 

By Auwal Umar, Gombe

The Founder and President of the Al-Ansar Foundation, Dr Mohammed Kyari Dikwa, has commended Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, for his administration’s efforts to rebuild the state, restore public confidence and improve the lives of residents affected by years of insurgency.

Dr Dikwa said Governor Zulum’s approach to governance had gone beyond physical reconstruction to include restoring hope, expanding access to education and healthcare, supporting vulnerable citizens and creating conditions for sustainable development.

He made the assessment in a statement issued to mark the governor’s 57th birthday.

According to him, Borno State has faced enormous challenges arising from insurgency, including mass displacement, destruction of communities and infrastructure and prolonged humanitarian needs.

He, however, said the administration had responded through interventions in reconstruction, resettlement, education, healthcare, agriculture, housing, road infrastructure and urban development.

“Governor Zulum has demonstrated resilience, courage and compassion in leading Borno through one of the most challenging periods in its history,” Dr Dikwa said.

He particularly highlighted the administration’s investments in education, including the rehabilitation and reconstruction of schools affected by insurgency.

Dr Dikwa said the investments would have a lasting impact by giving children from affected communities access to learning opportunities and helping to rebuild the future of the state.

He also commended efforts to strengthen healthcare delivery, support vulnerable citizens and rebuild critical infrastructure as part of the transition from conflict and displacement to recovery and sustainable development.

“The true measure of leadership lies not only in the number of roads, schools, hospitals or buildings constructed, but also in the lives transformed, communities restored, children given opportunities and hope restored to those who have suffered,” he said.

The Al-Ansar Foundation president said the restoration of hope among people who had endured years of violence and displacement remained one of the important indicators of effective leadership.

He reminded public office holders that leadership is an Amanah — a sacred trust from Almighty Allah — requiring justice, accountability, compassion and sincere service to humanity.

Dr Dikwa called for continued efforts to strengthen peace, security, unity and stability in Borno State and Nigeria, particularly as the state approaches another political transition.

He prayed for wisdom, strength, good health and divine guidance for Governor Zulum to enable him complete the programmes and projects initiated by his administration.

He also prayed for Allah’s protection over the governor and his family and for lasting peace, prosperity and development across Borno State.

“Public offices are temporary, but the consequences of good leadership can endure for generations,” Dr Dikwa said.

He expressed hope that Governor Zulum’s years in office would be remembered for courage, compassion, purposeful leadership and meaningful service to the people.

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Zulum Hosts Sahel Envoys, Calls for Unified Response to Lake Chad Terrorism

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By Tada Juth, Maiduguri

 Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, has called for stronger regional cooperation among Sahel and Lake Chad Basin countries to confront terrorism, insurgency and the humanitarian crisis that has persisted across the region for nearly two decades.

Mr Zulum made the call on Saturday while declaring open a two-day high-level retreat involving representatives of Sahel countries and ambassadors at the Musa Usman Secretariat Complex in Maiduguri.

The meeting brought together officials and diplomats from countries affected by insecurity in the wider Sahel and Lake Chad Basin, including Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso and Mauritania.

The retreat focused on terrorism, diplomatic relations and the need for a coordinated regional response to security challenges threatening the countries.

Mr Zulum, who has consistently advocated a broader approach to addressing insecurity, said military operations alone could not end the insurgency and displacement crisis confronting the region.

“I have been consistently advocating for a multifaceted strategy that combines robust military offensives with non-kinetic interventions such as deradicalisation, reintegration and humanitarian development,” he said.

The governor said while security forces must continue their operations against terrorist groups, governments in the region needed to strengthen intelligence sharing, border management and joint stabilisation programmes.

“While our armed forces continue their brave operations, we must enhance intelligence sharing, community-based border management and joint stabilisation initiatives alongside the Multinational Joint Task Force,” he said.

Borno has remained at the centre of Nigeria’s counter-insurgency efforts since the Boko Haram insurgency escalated in 2009. The state has also borne a significant share of the humanitarian consequences, including displacement, destruction of infrastructure and disruption of livelihoods.

Mr Zulum said the experience had demonstrated the need for governments to combine security operations with measures aimed at addressing poverty, unemployment, radicalisation and other conditions that could fuel violent extremism.

The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sola Enikanolaiye, also urged countries in the region to deepen cooperation and address the underlying causes of terrorism.

He said a sustainable solution required governments to look beyond military responses and develop coordinated strategies capable of tackling the conditions that allow extremist groups to thrive.

The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dunoma Umara, said Nigeria had a strong interest in the stability of the Sahel because of the region’s historical, cultural and economic connections with the country.

According to him, stability across the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin is directly linked to Nigeria’s national security and socio-economic prosperity.

The Ambassador of Chad to Nigeria, Brah Mahamat, called for collective action among countries facing the security threat, despite their membership of different regional organisations.

“Although we belong to different institutional groupings, this should in no way impede our common security,” Mr Mahamat said.

He warned that terrorist groups were taking advantage of weaknesses along national borders and differences among regional blocs to expand their operations.

“Let us be clear: the enemy cares little whether we belong to CEMAC, ECOWAS or the AES. Its aim is to continue slipping across our borders, exploiting the operational limitations we have imposed upon ourselves,” he said.

The retreat is expected to provide a platform for participating countries and diplomatic representatives to explore practical measures for improving regional security cooperation, strengthening border coordination and supporting stabilisation efforts in communities affected by terrorism.

The gathering also reinforces Maiduguri’s growing importance as a centre for regional discussions on counter-terrorism, humanitarian recovery and peace-building in the Lake Chad Basin.

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Borno Police Crack Down on Dead Meat Trade, Warn Butchers Against Selling Unfit Animals

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Borno Police Crack Down on Dead Meat Trade, Warn Butchers Against Selling Unfit Animals

 

By Tada Jutha, Maiduguri

The Borno State Police Command has warned butchers, meat vendors and livestock traders against slaughtering, processing or selling meat from animals that die before inspection, saying offenders will face the full weight of the law.

The Commissioner of Police, Naziru Abdulmajid, issued the warning on Thursday during a stakeholders’ meeting in Maiduguri convened to strengthen measures aimed at preventing the sale and distribution of unwholesome meat across the state.

The meeting followed the recent arrest of five suspects allegedly involved in processing and distributing meat from dead animals in Maiduguri, an incident that raised concerns over food safety and public health.

Mr Abdulmajid said the engagement was organised to prevent a recurrence of such practices and reinforce compliance with public health regulations governing meat processing and distribution.

According to him, the meeting was designed to improve monitoring systems, promote regulatory compliance and ensure that only meat certified fit for human consumption reaches the public.

“The objective is to safeguard public health by strengthening collaboration among relevant stakeholders responsible for food safety and hygiene,” the police commissioner said.

Participants at the meeting included officials from the Borno State Ministries of Health, Information and Internal Security, and Livestock and Fisheries Development, as well as representatives of the Borno State Environmental Protection Agency (BOSEPA), the Abattoir and Butchers Association, the Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC), and traditional rulers.

During the discussions, Mr Abdulmajid stressed the responsibility of government agencies, regulatory institutions and traditional leaders in preventing the slaughter, processing and sale of meat from animals that die from unknown causes or are otherwise unsafe for consumption.

He called for closer cooperation among relevant agencies, improved intelligence sharing and coordinated enforcement to eliminate the illegal trade in contaminated meat.

The commissioner also directed authorities overseeing slaughterhouses, abattoirs and meat-processing facilities to tighten surveillance and ensure strict adherence to food safety standards.

He further emphasised the need for sustained public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the health dangers associated with consuming meat from diseased or dead animals.

Stakeholders at the meeting commended the police for initiating the engagement and pledged to work with security agencies and government institutions to strengthen monitoring mechanisms and protect public health.

Mr Abdulmajid reaffirmed the command’s commitment to collaborating with relevant agencies and local communities to ensure food safety, protect lives and prosecute individuals whose actions threaten public health.

He also urged residents to remain vigilant and report suspicious activities involving the slaughter, transportation, processing or sale of suspected unwholesome meat to the nearest police station or appropriate regulatory authorities.

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