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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

 
The Senate’s confirmation of General Christopher Gwabin Musa as Minister of Defence on 3 December 2025 was more than a formality – it was a public endorsement of a leader who, just weeks earlier, had served as Nigeria’s immediate Chief of Defence Staff and earned praise from senators and security stakeholders alike for his steady hand in the Northeast and his clear eyed vision for the nation’s defence.
 
General Musa’s record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADIN KAI showed that he can translate strategy into results. Lawmakers noted his “comprehensive security reform plan” and his emphasis on “action, not just words” during the marathon screening that preceded his confirmation. It is precisely this blend of battlefield experience and forward thinking that Nigeria needs at the helm of the Defence Ministry today.
 
Why security, energy, food, and shelter are the new “must-haves.”
In his opening remarks to the Senate, General Musa reminded the chamber that a nation cannot be secure while its people go hungry, live in darkness, or lack a roof over their heads. “We cannot shoot our way out of hunger or hopelessness,” he said, underscoring that security, energy, food, and shelter are not optional extras but the foundation of any credible defence strategy. When citizens have reliable electricity, enough to eat, and a safe place to sleep, they are far less likely to be recruited by armed groups – a truth that any successful security architecture must acknowledge.
 
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If General Musa needs a model, look no further than Rwanda’s former Defence Minister, Maj. Gen. Albert Ngauluka (2020 2024). Taking over a ministry still grappling with legacy rebel activity, Ngauluka launched a nationwide “Community Sentinel” programme that linked local farmers, traders, and village elders to a real-time intelligence network powered by affordable drones and mobile reporting apps. Within two years, cross-border rebel incursions fell by 70 %, and the country recorded its lowest homicide rate in a decade. His approach married technology with grassroots ownership – a lesson that resonates with General Musa’s own call for “technology-driven, community-rooted” security.
 
Less talk, more action – the expectation
Nigerians are clear: they want less rhetoric and more results. The recent Senate hearing left no doubt that the public views General Musa as a “seasoned professional finally empowered to deliver.”  It is not a belief that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but rather a confidence that General Musa, with his proven track record and fresh mandate, can bridge the gap between policy and the field.
 
 
The road ahead is steep: banditry, terrorism, kidnapping, and the looming threats of climate-induced food insecurity demand swift, decisive moves. By prioritising the welfare of the soldier, integrating technology with a human touch, empowering local governments, and cutting the financial lifelines of criminal networks, General Musa can turn the high hopes placed in him into tangible peace for all Nigerians.
 
 
Below are some reflections—drawn from field research, policy analysis, and conversations with soldiers, community leaders, and private security practitioners—on how the Ministry can begin to reshape Nigeria’s security architecture. The aim is to reduce banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping, and to establish a more efficient and accountable system.
 
 
1. Prioritise the welfare of the soldier
A soldier who worries about his family’s next meal cannot focus on the mission. Upgrading barracks, ensuring reliable water, electricity, and internet, and providing regular medical care translate into higher morale and lower attrition. Expediting salary and pension payments through a transparent, digital payroll system will eliminate leakages. Creating “family hubs” at major bases—where spouses can access education, healthcare, and micro credit—will further strengthen the force.
 
 
2. Embrace technology, but keep it human-centric
Deploy an integrated command and control platform that links the Ministry, the Armed Forces, the Police, and Civil Defence in real time. Expand the use of UAVs and satellite night vision to monitor porous borders, especially around the Lake Chad basin, and pair this with community-based reporting apps that allow civilians to send geotagged alerts safely. A dedicated analytics cell staffed by data scientists and seasoned intelligence officers can turn raw data into predictive insights for resource allocation.
 
 
3. Strengthen local governance
Security cannot be outsourced to the centre alone. Empower state and local governments to form joint security committees that include traditional leaders, civil society groups, and the military. Reinvigorate community policing, ensuring officers are recruited from the communities they serve to build trust and improve intelligence flow. Regular workshops for local officials on budgeting, procurement, and basic security management will enable them to allocate resources more efficiently.
 
 
4. Allow private security to complement state forces 
Well-regulated private security companies (PSCs) can enhance national security when they operate under strict oversight. Enact a clear licensing regime that mandates transparency, background checks, and adherence to human rights standards, and maintain a public registry of approved PSCs. Contract PSCs for static guarding of critical infrastructure and logistical support, freeing regular troops for kinetic operations. Joint training with PSC personnel will ensure interoperability and adherence to rules of engagement.
 
 
5. Cut the financial lifelines of terrorism and banditry
Formalise a “no ransom” stance across all government agencies, with legal penalties for any payment made by officials or families. Strengthen the Financial Intelligence Unit’s capacity to monitor cash flows, cryptocurrency transactions, and informal money transfer networks used by militants. Offer cash for information programmes that reward civilians who provide actionable intelligence on ransom negotiations.
 
 
6. Foster regional cooperation
The threats Nigeria faces do not respect borders. Establish multinational patrol units that operate under a shared command structure, sharing intelligence and resources. Work with Chad, Niger, and Cameroon to dismantle arms smuggling routes that fuel banditry and insurgency. Offer training and equipment to neighbouring armed forces to create a network of capable partners.
 
 
Closing thoughts
 
Nigerians have high hopes for General Christopher Gwabin Musa. The belief is not that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but that a leader with his proven track record, executive acumen, and deep field experience can bridge the gap between policy and the front line. The nation’s expectation is simple: “less talk, more action.”
 
 
By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, General Musa can turn the optimism of 3 December into lasting peace and stability for all Nigerians.
 
 
His record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADI KAI has already shown that he understands the importance of decisive, ground-level leadership. By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, he can begin to turn the tide against banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping.
 
 
The nation watches, and the clock is ticking. Let the work begin. May your tenure be marked not just by the absence of conflict, but by the presence of lasting peace and development for all Nigerians.
 
 

Dr. MS Abubakar, CAS, FICRPC.

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Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

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Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

By Tada Jutha, Maiduguri

Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum performed his official government duties on Thursday from the Zonal Department of Monitoring, Evaluation and Special Projects (MESP) office in Biu, Biu local government area.

This underscores his administration’s commitment to grassroots governance and bringing government closer to the people.

The Biu MESP zonal office, which operates under the Governor’s Office, was established and commissioned by Governor Zulum in 2022 to strengthen public service delivery, enhance accountability, improve project monitoring and evaluation, and accelerate infrastructural development across the Southern Borno senatorial zone.

Similar zonal offices have also been established in Monguno and Bama to serve the Northern and Central Senatorial Districts, respectively.

Thursday’s engagement marked the first time Governor Zulum officially operated from the Biu Zonal Office since its establishment, making it a significant milestone in the decentralisation of government operations.

The Governor, while in the office, met with the Sector 2 Commander of Operation Hadin Kai, Brigadier General Edet Effiong, and the Brigade Commander, 29 Taskforce Brigade, Benishiekh, on how to consolidate the recent gains in the counterinsurgency operations.

The governor’s decision to conduct official state business from the facility reflects his leadership philosophy of taking governance to the grassroots rather than confining government activities to Maiduguri.

Throughout the past seven years, Zulum has maintained a unique style of governance, travelling extensively across all 27 local government areas to personally assess projects and engage directly with the community.

In addition to operating from the Government House, the governor has, since assuming office in 2019, regularly conducted official functions from the Musa Usman Secretariat, which serves as his second operational office for attending to state affairs.

Zulum is currently on a working tour of Southern Borno. On Wednesday, he flagged off the 2026 Wet Farming Season and launched the sales and distribution of 200 truckloads of NPK fertiliser at 50 per cent subsidised rates, alongside the distribution of free agrochemicals, knapsack sprayers, certified seeds, water pumps and 10,000 bicycles to smallholder farmers in Kwaya Kusar Local Government Area.

During the visit to Biu, the governor also announced the employment of 100 unemployed graduates from Biu Local Government Area as part of measures to tackle youth restiveness, political thuggery and other social vices. The announcement was made during a courtesy visit to the Emir of Biu, Alhaji (Dr) Mustapha Umar Mustapha II.

The governor also met with members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) serving in Biu, where he announced a welfare package of ₦50,000 for each corps member.

As part of the intervention, corps members who are nursing mothers will receive an additional ₦200,000 each, while the NYSC Zonal Inspector was given ₦250,000. Other NYSC officials, including the liaison officer, received ₦100,000 each in recognition of their service and commitment.

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Foreign Drug Courier Arrested as Military Warns of Cross-Border Support for Boko Haram, ISWAP

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Foreign Drug Courier Arrested, Military Warns of Cross-Border Support for Boko Haram, ISWAP

Foreign Drug Courier Arrested as Military Warns of Cross-Border Support for Boko Haram, ISWAP

 

By Tada Jutha,  Maiduguri

 

The arrest of a Chadian woman allegedly transporting illicit drugs and other prohibited items to Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters has once again drawn attention to the growing challenge posed by cross-border support networks fuelling insurgency in Nigeria’s northeast.

Security experts have repeatedly warned that the involvement of foreign nationals in terrorist logistics complicates counter-insurgency operations, particularly in the Lake Chad Basin, where Nigeria shares porous borders with Chad, Niger and Cameroon.

The movement of drugs, weapons, finances and other supplies across these borders enables terrorist groups to sustain attacks, recruit fighters and evade security operations, making regional cooperation essential to ending the insurgency.

Against this backdrop, troops of Sector 3, Northeast Joint Task Force (JTF), Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK), have arrested a 48-year-old Chadian national, Mrs Rachael Samuel, for allegedly transporting illicit drugs, alcoholic beverages and other prohibited substances believed to be destined for Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists operating in the Lake Chad Islands.

The Acting Media Information Officer of Operation Hadin Kai, Captain Mohammed Goni, disclosed in a statement that the operation marked another major breakthrough in the military’s campaign to dismantle the logistics networks sustaining terrorist activities across the North-east.

According to him, the suspect was intercepted on Thursday during an intelligence-led operation along the Maiduguri-Monguno highway while travelling towards Kwatan Doron Baga in Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State.

He identified the suspect as a Chadian citizen from Kelo in Chari-Baguirmi Province, adding that preliminary investigations indicate the recovered items were intended for terrorist elements operating within the Lake Chad region, which spans Nigeria, Chad, Niger and Cameroon.

Items recovered from the suspect included seven compressed bundles of suspected cannabis weighing about 30 kilogrammes, two 10-litre containers of hydromercuric chloride, popularly known as “Suck and Die”, one carton containing 48 bottles of dry gin, 61 bottles of herbal alcoholic beverages, a mobile phone, two Automated Teller Machine (ATM) cards, cash and other personal effects. The military estimated the street value of the seized items at several millions of naira.

Captain Goni said the suspect remains in military custody while the recovered exhibits have been secured pending transfer to the appropriate law enforcement agencies for further investigation and prosecution.

He noted that the interception demonstrates the military’s resolve to deny terrorists access to supplies that sustain their operations.

 

 

 

According to him, intelligence reports have consistently shown that terrorist groups frequently rely on illicit drugs and intoxicants to stimulate fighters, suppress fear and facilitate violent attacks. Preventing the consignment from reaching its destination, he said, has disrupted a critical component of the terrorists’ logistics chain.

The Theatre Command commended the troops for their vigilance and professionalism, assuring Nigerians that operations against terrorists and their collaborators, including cross-border networks, would continue without relent.

The military also appealed to members of the public to continue providing timely and credible intelligence to security agencies to support ongoing efforts aimed at restoring lasting peace and security across the North-east.

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Troops Foil ISWAP Attack, Rescue Kidnap Victims in Fresh Borno Operations

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Troops Foil ISWAP Attack, Rescue Kidnap Victims in Fresh Borno Operations

Troops Foil ISWAP Attack, Rescue Kidnap Victims in Fresh Borno Operations

By Tada Jutha, Maiduguri

Troops of the Joint Task Force North-East under Operation Hadin Kai has repelled an attempted attack by suspected Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters on the Logomani community in the Ngala Local Government Area of Borno State and rescued two kidnapped victims during separate operations across the region.

The latest operations, carried out in Borno and Adamawa states, also resulted in the arrest of suspected terrorist logistics suppliers and the recovery of arms, ammunition, cash and other materials believed to support insurgent activities.

According to the Acting Media Information Officer of Operation Hadin Kai, Captain Mohammed Goni, troops have maintained operational pressure on terrorist groups through sustained search-and-rescue missions, intelligence-driven operations and coordinated security efforts aimed at restricting the movement and activities of insurgents across the Northeast.

Captain Goni said troops of the 115 Task Force Battalion rescued two abducted persons during a search-and-rescue mission in Askira/Uba Local Government Area of Borno State on 7 July.

He disclosed that the victims were found in a terrorist hideout, while troops recovered ₦1.2 million suspected to be proceeds of criminal activities, alongside food items and other logistics believed to have been used to sustain terrorist operations.

The rescued victims have since been moved to a secure location, where they are receiving medical attention and psychosocial support.

In another major operation, troops stationed at the Forward Operating Base in Logomani, Ngala Local Government Area, successfully repelled a coordinated assault by ISWAP fighters who attempted to overrun the military base before targeting the border community near Cameroon.

Although the attackers briefly breached part of the base’s defensive perimeter during the fierce exchange of gunfire, the troops regrouped quickly, launched a counter-attack and forced the insurgents to retreat after inflicting heavy casualties.

Captain Goni said many of the fleeing terrorists escaped with gunshot wounds.

He, however, confirmed that one soldier was killed during the battle, while two military gun trucks and some combat equipment were damaged.

He added that the base remains under the full control of Operation Hadin Kai troops, with additional reinforcements deployed and further defensive measures put in place to strengthen security around the location.

Elsewhere, troops of the 232 Battalion arrested a suspected notorious criminal during an intelligence-led operation in Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State.

Subsequent operations led to the recovery of an AK-47 rifle, two magazines and 28 rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition. The suspect remains in military custody as investigations continue to uncover other members of the criminal network.

In Mobbar Local Government Area of Borno State, troops of the 149 Battalion arrested two suspected suppliers of logistics to terrorist groups.

Items recovered from the suspects included cash, a Volkswagen Golf vehicle, construction materials, household supplies and other items believed to have been intended for insurgents.

The military said the suspects are being interrogated while investigations continue.

Meanwhile, troops of the 24 Task Force Brigade, working alongside members of the Civilian Joint Task Force, carried out a clearance operation around Wulgo, a known terrorist enclave.

During the operation, troops recovered a sack containing assorted illicit drugs abandoned by fleeing insurgents, further demonstrating the sustained military pressure on terrorist groups operating within the theatre.

The military reaffirmed its commitment to sustaining offensive operations across the northeast, stressing that ongoing intelligence-driven missions and coordinated ground operations would continue to dismantle terrorist networks and improve security in the region.

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