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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

 
The Senate’s confirmation of General Christopher Gwabin Musa as Minister of Defence on 3 December 2025 was more than a formality – it was a public endorsement of a leader who, just weeks earlier, had served as Nigeria’s immediate Chief of Defence Staff and earned praise from senators and security stakeholders alike for his steady hand in the Northeast and his clear eyed vision for the nation’s defence.
 
General Musa’s record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADIN KAI showed that he can translate strategy into results. Lawmakers noted his “comprehensive security reform plan” and his emphasis on “action, not just words” during the marathon screening that preceded his confirmation. It is precisely this blend of battlefield experience and forward thinking that Nigeria needs at the helm of the Defence Ministry today.
 
Why security, energy, food, and shelter are the new “must-haves.”
In his opening remarks to the Senate, General Musa reminded the chamber that a nation cannot be secure while its people go hungry, live in darkness, or lack a roof over their heads. “We cannot shoot our way out of hunger or hopelessness,” he said, underscoring that security, energy, food, and shelter are not optional extras but the foundation of any credible defence strategy. When citizens have reliable electricity, enough to eat, and a safe place to sleep, they are far less likely to be recruited by armed groups – a truth that any successful security architecture must acknowledge.
 
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If General Musa needs a model, look no further than Rwanda’s former Defence Minister, Maj. Gen. Albert Ngauluka (2020 2024). Taking over a ministry still grappling with legacy rebel activity, Ngauluka launched a nationwide “Community Sentinel” programme that linked local farmers, traders, and village elders to a real-time intelligence network powered by affordable drones and mobile reporting apps. Within two years, cross-border rebel incursions fell by 70 %, and the country recorded its lowest homicide rate in a decade. His approach married technology with grassroots ownership – a lesson that resonates with General Musa’s own call for “technology-driven, community-rooted” security.
 
Less talk, more action – the expectation
Nigerians are clear: they want less rhetoric and more results. The recent Senate hearing left no doubt that the public views General Musa as a “seasoned professional finally empowered to deliver.”  It is not a belief that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but rather a confidence that General Musa, with his proven track record and fresh mandate, can bridge the gap between policy and the field.
 
 
The road ahead is steep: banditry, terrorism, kidnapping, and the looming threats of climate-induced food insecurity demand swift, decisive moves. By prioritising the welfare of the soldier, integrating technology with a human touch, empowering local governments, and cutting the financial lifelines of criminal networks, General Musa can turn the high hopes placed in him into tangible peace for all Nigerians.
 
 
Below are some reflections—drawn from field research, policy analysis, and conversations with soldiers, community leaders, and private security practitioners—on how the Ministry can begin to reshape Nigeria’s security architecture. The aim is to reduce banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping, and to establish a more efficient and accountable system.
 
 
1. Prioritise the welfare of the soldier
A soldier who worries about his family’s next meal cannot focus on the mission. Upgrading barracks, ensuring reliable water, electricity, and internet, and providing regular medical care translate into higher morale and lower attrition. Expediting salary and pension payments through a transparent, digital payroll system will eliminate leakages. Creating “family hubs” at major bases—where spouses can access education, healthcare, and micro credit—will further strengthen the force.
 
 
2. Embrace technology, but keep it human-centric
Deploy an integrated command and control platform that links the Ministry, the Armed Forces, the Police, and Civil Defence in real time. Expand the use of UAVs and satellite night vision to monitor porous borders, especially around the Lake Chad basin, and pair this with community-based reporting apps that allow civilians to send geotagged alerts safely. A dedicated analytics cell staffed by data scientists and seasoned intelligence officers can turn raw data into predictive insights for resource allocation.
 
 
3. Strengthen local governance
Security cannot be outsourced to the centre alone. Empower state and local governments to form joint security committees that include traditional leaders, civil society groups, and the military. Reinvigorate community policing, ensuring officers are recruited from the communities they serve to build trust and improve intelligence flow. Regular workshops for local officials on budgeting, procurement, and basic security management will enable them to allocate resources more efficiently.
 
 
4. Allow private security to complement state forces 
Well-regulated private security companies (PSCs) can enhance national security when they operate under strict oversight. Enact a clear licensing regime that mandates transparency, background checks, and adherence to human rights standards, and maintain a public registry of approved PSCs. Contract PSCs for static guarding of critical infrastructure and logistical support, freeing regular troops for kinetic operations. Joint training with PSC personnel will ensure interoperability and adherence to rules of engagement.
 
 
5. Cut the financial lifelines of terrorism and banditry
Formalise a “no ransom” stance across all government agencies, with legal penalties for any payment made by officials or families. Strengthen the Financial Intelligence Unit’s capacity to monitor cash flows, cryptocurrency transactions, and informal money transfer networks used by militants. Offer cash for information programmes that reward civilians who provide actionable intelligence on ransom negotiations.
 
 
6. Foster regional cooperation
The threats Nigeria faces do not respect borders. Establish multinational patrol units that operate under a shared command structure, sharing intelligence and resources. Work with Chad, Niger, and Cameroon to dismantle arms smuggling routes that fuel banditry and insurgency. Offer training and equipment to neighbouring armed forces to create a network of capable partners.
 
 
Closing thoughts
 
Nigerians have high hopes for General Christopher Gwabin Musa. The belief is not that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but that a leader with his proven track record, executive acumen, and deep field experience can bridge the gap between policy and the front line. The nation’s expectation is simple: “less talk, more action.”
 
 
By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, General Musa can turn the optimism of 3 December into lasting peace and stability for all Nigerians.
 
 
His record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADI KAI has already shown that he understands the importance of decisive, ground-level leadership. By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, he can begin to turn the tide against banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping.
 
 
The nation watches, and the clock is ticking. Let the work begin. May your tenure be marked not just by the absence of conflict, but by the presence of lasting peace and development for all Nigerians.
 
 

Dr. MS Abubakar, CAS, FICRPC.

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  Sheikh Al-Moustapha Kouyateh Pushes Pan-African Agenda, Calls for Industrialised and Sovereign Africa

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  Sheikh Al-Moustapha Kouyateh Pushes Pan-African Agenda, Calls for Industrialised and Sovereign Africa
  Sheikh Al-Moustapha Kouyateh Pushes Pan-African Agenda, Calls for Industrialised and Sovereign Africa

By Auwal Ahmad

Sheikh Al-Moustapha Kouyateh, widely known as “Farafina Mansa,” has renewed his call for a united, economically independent and industrialised Africa, urging African nations to prioritise local value addition, accountable leadership and reconciliation as the foundation for sustainable development.

The prominent Pan-African advocate, who previously served as Liberia’s Ambassador-at-Large, High Representative for Special Missions and Special Envoy to the President, has built his public profile around a vision that seeks to transform Africa from a supplier of raw materials into a continent driven by manufacturing, innovation and economic self-reliance.

Speaking through his long-standing advocacy, Kouyateh argues that Africa’s vast natural resources should serve as a catalyst for prosperity on the continent rather than enriching foreign economies.

“Africa must control its own destiny by processing its resources locally, creating industries, jobs and wealth for its people,” Kouyateh has consistently maintained in articulating his development philosophy.

At the centre of Kouyateh’s agenda are four principles he describes as essential for Africa’s future: reconciliation, empowerment, accountability and development.

According to him, lasting peace and national cohesion are prerequisites for political stability and economic progress. He believes African countries must first address internal divisions before pursuing broader continental integration.

He also advocates empowering Africans to take greater control of their economies through industrial growth and local ownership of strategic sectors, while insisting that public officials must remain accountable for the management of national resources.

For Kouyateh, development should ultimately translate into improved living standards for ordinary citizens rather than benefiting only political or business elites.

One of the concepts closely associated with Kouyateh’s advocacy is what he calls “Dangotization”—an economic model that encourages African countries to process their raw materials locally instead of exporting them in their unprocessed form.

The idea, inspired by Africa’s growing industrial capacity, promotes investment in manufacturing, value addition and domestic industries capable of generating employment and strengthening economic sovereignty across the continent.

Supporters of the approach argue that it could reduce Africa’s dependence on imported finished goods while increasing revenue from its abundant natural resources.

Kouyateh served for more than two years in Liberia’s government as Ambassador-at-Large and Special Envoy, during which he said he declined remuneration attached to the office.

He explained that the decision reflected an earlier pledge made during his 2014 Senate campaign in Montserrado County to dedicate much of his income to public-interest causes, including education, healthcare and governance reforms.

During his tenure, however, Kouyateh became an outspoken critic of the management of Liberia’s natural resources, arguing that concession agreements involving key mineral assets delivered insufficient benefits to Liberians.

He also raised concerns about transparency in contracts involving major international mining companies, including references to agreements with ArcelorMittal.

His remarks generated political debate and drew criticism from sections of Liberia’s political establishment. After declining calls by lawmakers to retract some of his statements and apologise publicly, he eventually left office following a vote of no confidence.

Following his exit from government, Kouyateh intensified his Pan-African activities through the establishment of the African People’s Movement (APM), an organisation that promotes African unity, economic independence and responsible governance.

The movement is described by its promoters as one inspired by leading Pan-African thinkers, including Professor PLO Lumumba, and seeks to advance policies that encourage continental integration beyond national and ethnic boundaries.

Its vision centres on an Africa capable of transforming its own resources, strengthening regional cooperation and ensuring that economic growth directly benefits African citizens.

Kouyateh continues to advocate for deeper cooperation among African nations, arguing that sustainable prosperity depends on industrialisation, responsible leadership and stronger economic integration.

His message consistently emphasises reconciliation among peoples, economic empowerment, transparency in governance and development that creates opportunities for future generations.

For many supporters, the man known as “Farafina Mansa” remains one of the contemporary voices championing an Africa that is politically sovereign, economically resilient and firmly in control of its own development path.

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Ex-Gombe Deputy Governor Hails Velocity Foundation for Empowering Christian Clergy in Gombe

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Ex-Gombe Deputy Governor Hails Velocity Foundation for Empowering Christian Clergy in Gombe

Ex-Gombe Deputy Governor Hails Velocity Foundation for Empowering Christian Clergy in Gombe

By Auwal Ahmad Umar

Former Deputy Governor of Gombe State, Charles Iliya, has praised the humanitarian efforts of the Velocity Humanitarian Foundation, describing its support for Christian clergy as a significant contribution to peacebuilding, religious tolerance and community development in the state.

Speaking at an empowerment programme organised by the foundation, Iliya said the initiative reflects the founder’s commitment to promoting unity and improving the welfare of religious leaders, regardless of faith or background.

He noted that the intervention would enable Christian clerics to strengthen their service to their congregations while encouraging peaceful coexistence among people of different religious beliefs.

According to him, the foundation’s decision to extend assistance to Christian leaders demonstrates that genuine humanitarian service should not be influenced by ethnic or religious considerations.

Iliya said such interventions complement government efforts aimed at improving the living conditions of vulnerable residents and fostering social cohesion across communities.

He urged the Velocity Humanitarian Foundation to sustain its charitable programmes, stressing that many disadvantaged families and religious leaders would continue to benefit from its interventions.

The former deputy governor also appealed to wealthy individuals, corporate organisations and other philanthropists to emulate the foundation by investing in initiatives that promote inclusiveness, social welfare and sustainable community development.

Also speaking, the Gombe State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Mohammed Inuwa Dantata, commended the foundation for demonstrating that compassion and humanitarian service should rise above political, ethnic and religious differences.

He said the foundation’s support for Christian clergy sends a strong message of unity and mutual respect, values he described as critical to maintaining peace and stability in Gombe State.

Dantata encouraged beneficiaries to make effective use of the assistance provided to improve their lives and communities, while urging the foundation to broaden its humanitarian outreach to include more vulnerable groups across the state.

Representing the foundation, Abubakar Danzariya said the organisation remains committed to supporting vulnerable people irrespective of their religion, ethnicity or political affiliation.

He explained that the empowerment of Christian clergy aligns with the foundation’s broader vision of reducing hardship, promoting social justice and strengthening harmony among diverse communities in Gombe State.

According to him, the founder of the foundation, Engr. Aliyu Muhammad Kombat, believes that every citizen deserves equal opportunities and access to support that can improve their standard of living.

Danzariya said the foundation would continue to implement programmes in education, healthcare, youth and women empowerment, humanitarian assistance and community development as part of its long-term strategy for improving livelihoods.

He added that the interventions are designed to produce sustainable results by enhancing the well-being of vulnerable residents and creating opportunities for self-reliance.

Danzariya also appreciated community leaders, Christian organisations and volunteers who partnered with the foundation to ensure the successful implementation of the programme.

He reaffirmed the commitment of Engr. Kombat to building a more peaceful, united and prosperous society through sustained humanitarian interventions that reach people without discrimination.

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Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

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Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

Zulum assesses security situation, ongoing capital projects in Borno South

By Tada Jutha, Maiduguri

Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum performed his official government duties on Thursday from the Zonal Department of Monitoring, Evaluation and Special Projects (MESP) office in Biu, Biu local government area.

This underscores his administration’s commitment to grassroots governance and bringing government closer to the people.

The Biu MESP zonal office, which operates under the Governor’s Office, was established and commissioned by Governor Zulum in 2022 to strengthen public service delivery, enhance accountability, improve project monitoring and evaluation, and accelerate infrastructural development across the Southern Borno senatorial zone.

Similar zonal offices have also been established in Monguno and Bama to serve the Northern and Central Senatorial Districts, respectively.

Thursday’s engagement marked the first time Governor Zulum officially operated from the Biu Zonal Office since its establishment, making it a significant milestone in the decentralisation of government operations.

The Governor, while in the office, met with the Sector 2 Commander of Operation Hadin Kai, Brigadier General Edet Effiong, and the Brigade Commander, 29 Taskforce Brigade, Benishiekh, on how to consolidate the recent gains in the counterinsurgency operations.

The governor’s decision to conduct official state business from the facility reflects his leadership philosophy of taking governance to the grassroots rather than confining government activities to Maiduguri.

Throughout the past seven years, Zulum has maintained a unique style of governance, travelling extensively across all 27 local government areas to personally assess projects and engage directly with the community.

In addition to operating from the Government House, the governor has, since assuming office in 2019, regularly conducted official functions from the Musa Usman Secretariat, which serves as his second operational office for attending to state affairs.

Zulum is currently on a working tour of Southern Borno. On Wednesday, he flagged off the 2026 Wet Farming Season and launched the sales and distribution of 200 truckloads of NPK fertiliser at 50 per cent subsidised rates, alongside the distribution of free agrochemicals, knapsack sprayers, certified seeds, water pumps and 10,000 bicycles to smallholder farmers in Kwaya Kusar Local Government Area.

During the visit to Biu, the governor also announced the employment of 100 unemployed graduates from Biu Local Government Area as part of measures to tackle youth restiveness, political thuggery and other social vices. The announcement was made during a courtesy visit to the Emir of Biu, Alhaji (Dr) Mustapha Umar Mustapha II.

The governor also met with members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) serving in Biu, where he announced a welfare package of ₦50,000 for each corps member.

As part of the intervention, corps members who are nursing mothers will receive an additional ₦200,000 each, while the NYSC Zonal Inspector was given ₦250,000. Other NYSC officials, including the liaison officer, received ₦100,000 each in recognition of their service and commitment.

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