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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

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When Duty Calls Again: Advice to General Christopher Gwabin Musa, Rtd, Nigeria’s New Minister of Defence

 
The Senate’s confirmation of General Christopher Gwabin Musa as Minister of Defence on 3 December 2025 was more than a formality – it was a public endorsement of a leader who, just weeks earlier, had served as Nigeria’s immediate Chief of Defence Staff and earned praise from senators and security stakeholders alike for his steady hand in the Northeast and his clear eyed vision for the nation’s defence.
 
General Musa’s record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADIN KAI showed that he can translate strategy into results. Lawmakers noted his “comprehensive security reform plan” and his emphasis on “action, not just words” during the marathon screening that preceded his confirmation. It is precisely this blend of battlefield experience and forward thinking that Nigeria needs at the helm of the Defence Ministry today.
 
Why security, energy, food, and shelter are the new “must-haves.”
In his opening remarks to the Senate, General Musa reminded the chamber that a nation cannot be secure while its people go hungry, live in darkness, or lack a roof over their heads. “We cannot shoot our way out of hunger or hopelessness,” he said, underscoring that security, energy, food, and shelter are not optional extras but the foundation of any credible defence strategy. When citizens have reliable electricity, enough to eat, and a safe place to sleep, they are far less likely to be recruited by armed groups – a truth that any successful security architecture must acknowledge.
 
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If General Musa needs a model, look no further than Rwanda’s former Defence Minister, Maj. Gen. Albert Ngauluka (2020 2024). Taking over a ministry still grappling with legacy rebel activity, Ngauluka launched a nationwide “Community Sentinel” programme that linked local farmers, traders, and village elders to a real-time intelligence network powered by affordable drones and mobile reporting apps. Within two years, cross-border rebel incursions fell by 70 %, and the country recorded its lowest homicide rate in a decade. His approach married technology with grassroots ownership – a lesson that resonates with General Musa’s own call for “technology-driven, community-rooted” security.
 
Less talk, more action – the expectation
Nigerians are clear: they want less rhetoric and more results. The recent Senate hearing left no doubt that the public views General Musa as a “seasoned professional finally empowered to deliver.”  It is not a belief that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but rather a confidence that General Musa, with his proven track record and fresh mandate, can bridge the gap between policy and the field.
 
 
The road ahead is steep: banditry, terrorism, kidnapping, and the looming threats of climate-induced food insecurity demand swift, decisive moves. By prioritising the welfare of the soldier, integrating technology with a human touch, empowering local governments, and cutting the financial lifelines of criminal networks, General Musa can turn the high hopes placed in him into tangible peace for all Nigerians.
 
 
Below are some reflections—drawn from field research, policy analysis, and conversations with soldiers, community leaders, and private security practitioners—on how the Ministry can begin to reshape Nigeria’s security architecture. The aim is to reduce banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping, and to establish a more efficient and accountable system.
 
 
1. Prioritise the welfare of the soldier
A soldier who worries about his family’s next meal cannot focus on the mission. Upgrading barracks, ensuring reliable water, electricity, and internet, and providing regular medical care translate into higher morale and lower attrition. Expediting salary and pension payments through a transparent, digital payroll system will eliminate leakages. Creating “family hubs” at major bases—where spouses can access education, healthcare, and micro credit—will further strengthen the force.
 
 
2. Embrace technology, but keep it human-centric
Deploy an integrated command and control platform that links the Ministry, the Armed Forces, the Police, and Civil Defence in real time. Expand the use of UAVs and satellite night vision to monitor porous borders, especially around the Lake Chad basin, and pair this with community-based reporting apps that allow civilians to send geotagged alerts safely. A dedicated analytics cell staffed by data scientists and seasoned intelligence officers can turn raw data into predictive insights for resource allocation.
 
 
3. Strengthen local governance
Security cannot be outsourced to the centre alone. Empower state and local governments to form joint security committees that include traditional leaders, civil society groups, and the military. Reinvigorate community policing, ensuring officers are recruited from the communities they serve to build trust and improve intelligence flow. Regular workshops for local officials on budgeting, procurement, and basic security management will enable them to allocate resources more efficiently.
 
 
4. Allow private security to complement state forces 
Well-regulated private security companies (PSCs) can enhance national security when they operate under strict oversight. Enact a clear licensing regime that mandates transparency, background checks, and adherence to human rights standards, and maintain a public registry of approved PSCs. Contract PSCs for static guarding of critical infrastructure and logistical support, freeing regular troops for kinetic operations. Joint training with PSC personnel will ensure interoperability and adherence to rules of engagement.
 
 
5. Cut the financial lifelines of terrorism and banditry
Formalise a “no ransom” stance across all government agencies, with legal penalties for any payment made by officials or families. Strengthen the Financial Intelligence Unit’s capacity to monitor cash flows, cryptocurrency transactions, and informal money transfer networks used by militants. Offer cash for information programmes that reward civilians who provide actionable intelligence on ransom negotiations.
 
 
6. Foster regional cooperation
The threats Nigeria faces do not respect borders. Establish multinational patrol units that operate under a shared command structure, sharing intelligence and resources. Work with Chad, Niger, and Cameroon to dismantle arms smuggling routes that fuel banditry and insurgency. Offer training and equipment to neighbouring armed forces to create a network of capable partners.
 
 
Closing thoughts
 
Nigerians have high hopes for General Christopher Gwabin Musa. The belief is not that only retired generals can run a defence ministry – far from it – but that a leader with his proven track record, executive acumen, and deep field experience can bridge the gap between policy and the front line. The nation’s expectation is simple: “less talk, more action.”
 
 
By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, General Musa can turn the optimism of 3 December into lasting peace and stability for all Nigerians.
 
 
His record as Theatre Commander of Operation HADI KAI has already shown that he understands the importance of decisive, ground-level leadership. By placing the soldier’s welfare at the core, harnessing technology with a human touch, empowering local governance, regulating private security, cutting terrorist financing, and strengthening regional ties, he can begin to turn the tide against banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping.
 
 
The nation watches, and the clock is ticking. Let the work begin. May your tenure be marked not just by the absence of conflict, but by the presence of lasting peace and development for all Nigerians.
 
 

Dr. MS Abubakar, CAS, FICRPC.

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Why they must attack Iran again. And again  

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Why they must attack Iran again. And again  
By Hassan Gimba
“And we will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient” – Qur’an 2:155
This insightful article was originally published on 11 January 2026. However, as tensions in the Middle East appear to be taking a different turn, I feel the need to republish it to offer more insight into the current situation from the perspective of someone who has observed these conflicts for years.
The recent verbal vituperation from US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is worth paying attention to, especially as both leaders face critical political periods that could threaten their political futures.
There is a possibility that both leaders may consider attacking Iran for political and selfish reasons. In Netanyahu’s case, it could be an attempt to delay an election, while Trump might frame his actions as revenge.
Although such an attack could cause massive destruction on both sides, Trump and Netanyahu may prioritise their political survival over the lives of ordinary people.
Iran, once known as ancient Persia, is home to 95 million people and boasts a civilisation stretching back 100,000 years. But the Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BCE, has been around for over 2,500 years. Spanning a landmass larger than that of Germany, France, the UK, Italy, and Spain combined, Iran stands as a monumental bridge connecting East and West.
Blessed with staggering natural wealth, Iran sits atop some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves, making fossil fuels the lifeblood of its economy. Its soil contains copper, iron ore, zinc, uranium, gold, and coal, while its arable fields yield dates, pistachios, and a variety of other fruits. Iran’s promise extends to renewable energy and abundant water resources, though these gifts come with their own set of challenges.
A nation so rich and resilient cannot hope to escape the relentless gaze of America and its allies. The West, especially Israel, bristles at the thought of an alternative to its dominance, and Iran’s survival after nearly half a century of punishing sanctions only fuels their frustration. Iran’s rise as a regional power and its economic, technological, scientific and cultural triumphs have made it a target of envy and obsession. The West’s fixation will not waver until Iran is rendered asunder like Iraq, Libya, or Sudan.
The West’s anxiety over Iran far surpasses its concern for North Korea, because Iran is not just flexing military muscle—it is advancing on every front, from science to culture, refusing to be boxed in.
In 1979, when the Islamic Revolution took place, university enrolment in Iran was approximately 100,000; by 2016, it had risen to 4.7 million. It has an adult literacy rate of about 97%, compared to America’s 28%. As of 2023, 96.1% of Iranian women were literate, a significant jump from 35.5% in 1976. Women outnumber men in higher education, particularly in science and engineering, and they exceed men in admissions and graduation in many other fields.
This relentless pursuit of knowledge has propelled Iran into the front ranks of technology, from nanotechnology and aerospace to medicine and artificial intelligence. Sanctions have only sharpened its resolve, fueling a surge in homegrown innovation and scientific achievement. Iran now leads in nanotechnology publications, has crafted its own COVID-19 vaccines, and has made bold strides in robotics, lasers, and satellites. Its skies have witnessed the launch of locally made satellites, and its arsenal boasts indigenous advanced missiles and drones.
With these milestones, Iran has become the West’s waking nightmare, a nation that has murdered sleep and so must never be allowed to rest. Every conceivable tactic will be used against it, for in Iran, the West sees a rival with the power to take its place on the world stage.
Given all this, one must ask: why does Iran still allow itself to be caught off guard? Just last June, Trump spun them in circles with endless negotiations, all the while plotting with Netanyahu to deliver a blow meant to stun the nation.
While negotiating with Oman as mediator, Trump backed Israel to launch a surprise attack, killing notable military and scientific figures. But Iran has been warned of this by the founder of the Islamic Revolution, Imam Mostafavi Musavi Khomeini, who said, “The enemies want to weaken our people’s morale by killing one person, ten persons, one hundred persons or even one thousand persons.” And he warned, “If you fear them, you have been defeated. One should not be afraid of the enemy’s threats, howls, and the pressures they bring.”
Trump then brazenly demanded Iran’s surrender, warning that “my friend Bibi’s next move would be even more ruthless”. In his desperation for regime change, he issued a chilling ultimatum: the 15 million residents of Tehran should flee or face bombardment. His goal was clear—to unleash fear, chaos, and anarchy that would instigate the toppling of the regime.
After he met with Netanyahu on Monday, December 29, 2025, Trump said, “Something big will soon happen”. Many cast their minds to a military attack on Iran. Even Iran was preparing for that.
Yet we cannot ignore the real prize: Iran’s oil. Of the world’s top five oil-rich nations, Iran alone refuses to bow to Washington. Venezuela tops the list; its president is already in Trump’s grip. Saudi Arabia, second on the list, is compliant. Iran, third in reserves, stands defiant, while Iraq and Kuwait, fourth and fifth, pose no challenge. The message is clear: Iran’s independence is a thorn in America’s side.
Just as negotiations served as a smokescreen, Trump’s promise of ‘something big’ was seen as a prelude to war. Instead, it was a ploy to spark riots, with foreign agents stirring unrest to plunge Iran into chaos and civil war, giving Trump and Netanyahu a pretext to invade under the guise of protecting Iranian citizens. These covert games may come and go, but military action still looms as a desperate last card. Only that this time they will go for broke, having underestimated Iran in June.
Is it any wonder that prominent Israelis and Americans openly sided with rioters torching police stations and government buildings, and killing security agents?
Former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett issued strong statements of support for the protests and civil unrest by posting on X, “Dear people of Iran, you are not alone”.
Former CIA director and US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, wrote: “Happy New Year to every Iranian in the streets. Also, to every Mossad agent walking beside them.” In his bid to further ingratiate himself with Trump, he even went on to arrogate some celestial powers to him, claiming, “The Iranian regime is in trouble…47 years of this regime; POTUS 47. Coincidence?”
It is fair to ask: when have these people ever truly cared a hoot for Iranians? Would Trump have imposed crippling sanctions if he did? Sanctions that have claimed the lives of children, the sick, and the elderly?
However, as long as Iran continues on its path of independence and self-reliance, for that long will the US and Israel continue to attack it. Moreover, it is now the easiest route to China. China may soon be getting 100% of its oil from Iran, now that Venezuela is out. Cut off Iran, and the Land of the Dragon may crumble. It is also the gateway to Netanyahu’s “Greater Israel” dream. It is the only obstacle that has stopped Israel’s march. With it gone, Muslim countries like Pakistan and Turkey would be brought to their knees by the West and Israel. The Gulf states are already compromised.
To them, therefore, success will come only when they stage a regime change and install a puppet, such as the Shah’s son, who will be subservient to them. However, they would prefer a fragmented Iran that would be ineffective in the Middle East. That will ensure they commandeer and monopolise Iran’s vast resources, steal its missiles and other technologically advanced weapons, arrest its scientific advancements, and steal its resources in the name of paying for damages the Iranian army inflicted on them. In effect, the aim is to subject Iranians to a life of indignity and servitude – because America does not come to partner; it invades to subjugate and plunder.
Therefore, Iranians must always keep in mind Imam Khomeini’s admonition: “We should be awake and alert and never commit a blunder. God will awaken our nation and help our people attain prosperity, dignity, as well as their aim, which is the aim of Islam, and to cut off the hands of all those who are oppressors.”
Hassan Gimba, ANIPR, is the Publisher and CEO of Neptune Prime.
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Plan International Pushes for Lasting Support for Teachers in Crisis-Hit Communities

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Plan International Pushes for Lasting Support for Teachers in Crisis-Hit Communities

By Aliyu Isah 

Plan International Nigeria has called for sustained investment in teachers’ welfare, professional growth and emotional well-being as it reviewed the outcomes of a two-year education support programme in conflict-affected parts of Sokoto and Adamawa States.

The organisation made the call at the closing ceremony of the Teachers in Crisis Contexts (TiCC) project held in Abuja on Thursday, where education stakeholders examined the programme’s achievements, implementation challenges and prospects for sustaining its interventions.

Supported by the European Union, the initiative, known as Building Resilient Education Systems: Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development, Well-being and Policy Reforms in Crisis-Affected Contexts, was carried out by Save the Child Initiative (STCI) and the Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE), in partnership with the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT).

Speaking at the event, Plan International Nigeria’s Country Director, Dr Charles Usie, said the programme sought to improve teachers’ professional skills, working conditions and acceptance within communities affected by insecurity and humanitarian emergencies.

He explained that the interventions included capacity-building activities, the provision of teaching equipment and measures to help teachers integrate into schools serving vulnerable communities.

Usie, however, identified the difficulty of getting educators back into classrooms after attacks as one of the major obstacles encountered during the project.

He noted that assaults on schools and other public facilities often leave teachers traumatised, with many reluctant to return to their workplaces because of fears for their safety.

According to him, education and health facilities are frequently among the institutions exposed to attacks during emergencies, making the protection and psychological recovery of their workers a critical concern.

The country director said the project had produced an approach that could be adapted and introduced in other parts of Nigeria facing similar challenges.

He also praised STCI for its role in implementing the programme, describing the organisation as a valuable partner in humanitarian assistance and development initiatives.

However, Usie emphasised that the long-term success of such interventions would depend on government ownership, noting that development organisations could initiate and test solutions but could not independently guarantee their continuation.

He said state and federal authorities needed to incorporate successful interventions into public policies, provide adequate funding and establish institutional arrangements to ensure that the gains were not lost after external support ended.

Also speaking, Sokoto State Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Prof. Ahmad Ala, reiterated the state government’s commitment to improving teachers’ skills, professional development and overall welfare.

Ala stressed that consistent investment in educators was necessary to strengthen teaching standards and improve pupils’ learning outcomes.

The closing ceremony attracted education officials and representatives of relevant institutions from Sokoto and Adamawa States, who reviewed the programme’s performance and discussed lessons that could inform future interventions.

Those present included education commissioners from both states, alongside representatives of the NUT, Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), Plan International Nigeria, FAWE and STCI.

At the end of the meeting, stakeholders drew up a Sustainability Action Plan outlining measures to preserve the programme’s achievements and explore opportunities to extend successful interventions beyond the project’s lifespan.

The plan is expected to provide guidance for continued efforts to protect teachers’ welfare, strengthen their professional capacity and improve the resilience of education systems in communities affected by conflict and insecurity.

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VentCope Reaches Over 400 Displaced Persons with Mental Health Support in Abuja, Adamawa

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VentCope Reaches Over 400 Displaced Persons with Mental Health Support in Abuja, Adamawa

By  Auwal Ahmad Umar

The Vent Cope Relief Initiative (VentCope) has reached more than 400 people in five internally displaced persons (IDP) and resettlement communities in Abuja and Adamawa State with mental health awareness and psychosocial education.

The initiative was organised to commemorate the 2026 World Mental Health Day and the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, with support from SelvedgePsych and Mutaru Development Initiative.

The outreach covered Wassa IDP Settlement in Abuja, as well as Damare IDP Camp, Fombina IDP Camp, Salama Resettlement Camp and Labondo Integration Settlement in Adamawa State.

The sessions were designed to help participants understand the emotional and psychological challenges associated with displacement and other adverse experiences, including how these challenges can affect their wellbeing, daily activities and ability to cope with difficult circumstances.

Participants were also sensitised to the importance of psychosocial recovery, particularly for individuals and families who continue to experience emotional distress and other difficulties long after the immediate effects of a crisis have subsided.

The programme aligned with the 2026 World Mental Health Day theme, “Lived experiences heard: real voices, real change,” which emphasises the need to listen to people’s experiences and recognise their mental health needs.

Speaking on the initiative, Sharon Yabilsu-Guyuk, Executive Director of VentCope, said recovery from adversity should go beyond physical survival to include emotional wellbeing and the ability to rebuild lives.

“Surviving adversity is important, but it is not the end of the recovery journey. People can continue to experience distress and face difficulties in their everyday lives long after the immediate crisis has passed,” she said.

Yabilsu-Guyuk stressed the need to give greater attention to psychosocial recovery, noting that people affected by difficult experiences require support to cope with their challenges, regain their ability to function and rebuild their lives.

She added that mental health and psychosocial support should not be overlooked in efforts to assist people affected by displacement and other crises.

The activities marking the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction also examined the concept of home beyond the provision of physical shelter.

Reflecting the 2026 theme, “Resilience Starts at Home,” discussions highlighted how home represents more than a place to live, particularly for displaced people who may have lost their familiar surroundings and support networks.

For affected individuals and families, home can also represent safety, meaningful relationships, family connections, belonging and a sense of emotional stability — aspects of life that displacement can disrupt.

The outreach underscored the importance of integrating mental health awareness and psychosocial support into humanitarian responses, particularly for displaced populations who may continue to face emotional and social difficulties long after emergencies have ended.

Through the initiative, VentCope and its partners sought to draw attention to the need for sustained support that enables affected communities not only to overcome immediate crises but also to recover, regain stability and rebuild their lives.

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